Nida, Khan and Sudhakar, K. and R., Mamat (2021) Role of biofuels in energy transition, green economy and carbon neutrality. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13 (22). pp. 1-30. ISSN 2071-1050. (Published)
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Role of biofuels in energy transition, green economy and carbon neutrality.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (5MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Modern civilization is heavily reliant on petroleum-based fuels to meet the energy demand of the transportation sector. However, burning fossil fuels in engines emits greenhouse gas emissions that harm the environment. Biofuels are commonly regarded as an alternative for sustainable transportation and economic development. Algal-based fuels, solar fuels, e-fuels, and CO2-to-fuels are marketed as next-generation sources that address the shortcomings of first-generation and second-generation biofuels. This article investigates the benefits, limitations, and trends in different generations of biofuels through a review of the literature. The study also addresses the newer generation of biofuels highlighting the social, economic, and environmental aspects, providing the reader with information on long-term sustainability. The use of nanoparticles in the commercialization of biofuel is also highlighted. Finally, the paper discusses the recent advancements that potentially enable a sustainable energy transition, green economy, and carbon neutrality in the biofuel sector.
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Additional Information: | Indexed by Scopus |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Bioeconomy; Biofuels; Solar fuels; Sustainability |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery |
| Faculty/Division: | Centre of Excellence: Automotive Engineering Centre Centre of Excellence: Automotive Engineering Centre Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology |
| Depositing User: | Mr Muhamad Firdaus Janih@Jaini |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Apr 2022 07:08 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Apr 2022 07:08 |
| URI: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/33109 |
| Download Statistic: | View Download Statistics |
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