Ahmad Fikri Hadi, Abdul Rahman and Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman (2018) Surface modification of polyethersulfone membrane via uv-grafting for forward osmosis technology = Modifikasi permukaan membran polyetersulfon melalui cantuman-uv untuk teknologi osmosis ke hadapan. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 22 (3). pp. 542-552. ISSN 1394-2506. (Published)
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Abstract
In this study, UV-grafting was used in surface modification of polyethersulfone membrane (UFPES50) for forward osmosis (FO) application. Using two parameters, namely monomer concentration (acrylic acid) and grafting time, the modified membrane was characterised by attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and contact angle. The membrane was evaluated for its water permeability, solute permeability, and structural parameter. The water permeability increases as the grafting parameters increases; however, at the highest (50 g/L) of monomer concentration, a sudden drop occurred due to the thickening of the grafted layer. Focusing on this monomer concentration, the grafting time was increased up to 60 minutes and it was successfully demonstrated that the modification using UV-grafting on PES membrane involved both effective grafting and chain scission. In addition, negative rejection on the modified membrane was observed.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Indexed by Scopus |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Effective grafting; Forward osmosis; Negative retention; Structural parameter |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TP Chemical technology |
| Faculty/Division: | Institute of Postgraduate Studies Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| Depositing User: | Mr Muhamad Firdaus Janih@Jaini |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Mar 2022 03:57 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Mar 2022 03:57 |
| URI: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/33508 |
| Download Statistic: | View Download Statistics |
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