Afnan Azzahra, Ahmad Kamal and Suhaimi, Mohamad and Mardawani, Mohamad and Rizki, Wannahari and Ahmad Ziad, Sulaiman and Azilah, Ajit and Lim, Jun-Wei and Nurul Akmar, Che Zaudin (2021) Extraction of gallic acid from chromolaena sp. using ultrasound-assisted extraction. Engineering Journal, 25 (2). pp. 269-276. ISSN 0125-8281. (Published)
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Abstract
Chromolaena sp. is believed to have phytochemical components namely alkaloids, flavonoids, flavone, essential oils, phenolics, saponins, tannins and terpenoids. In this study, ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) procedure was performed to extract the gallic acid from Chromolaena sp. UAE is known to be an environmentally green extraction method. This study was carried out with two different parameters which are sonication time and duty cycle. Phytochemical screening result showed the presence of phenolic compound when the dark-green colour of solution was observed. The best operating parameters to maximise the yield were as follows: sonication time of 80 minutes with yield of 3.006 mg/mL and duty cycle of 90% with yield of 3.764 mg/mL. The FT-IR result shows that presence of O-H and alkene group in the extraction samples. From the results, it can be concluded that UAE is an effective method to extract gallic acid from Chromolaena sp. The implication in this study was reducing the extraction time for the production of herbs medicine from natural resource.
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Additional Information: | Indexed by Scopus |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Duty cycle; Gallic acid; Phytochemical components; Sonication time; Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE) |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) T Technology > TP Chemical technology |
| Faculty/Division: | Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| Depositing User: | Mr Muhamad Firdaus Janih@Jaini |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Sep 2022 08:02 |
| Last Modified: | 31 Oct 2022 06:39 |
| URI: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35163 |
| Download Statistic: | View Download Statistics |
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