Doe guided chitosan based nano-ophthalmic preparation against fungal keratitis

Hassan, Nazia and Mirza, Mohd Aamir and Aslam, Mohammed and Mahmood, Syed and Iqbal, Zeenat (2020) Doe guided chitosan based nano-ophthalmic preparation against fungal keratitis. In: Materials Today: Proceedings, 11th Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering & Technology, 19-22 November 2019 , Bukit Gambang Resort City, Pahang, Malaysia. pp. 19-29., 41 (Part 1). ISSN 2214-7853

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Abstract

A recent upsurge in ocular infections is a pointer towards an enhanced prevalence of ophthalmic disorders, posing challenges for researchers globally. The caveats of conventional therapeutics demand a specifically designed Ocular Drug Delivery System (ODDS) and hence the primary objective of the present work is a fabrication of a Design of Expert (DoE) guided Chitosan based Antifungal loaded Nanoparticles (CANs), as a locoregionally effective eye formulation/drops for fungal keratitis therapy. The purported formulation was prepared using High-Pressure Homogenisation technique and was critically characterized on various parameters to check their suitability as an ODDS. The optimized formulation has fruitfully yielded irregularly spherical particles in up to a size of 200 nm and a Poly-dispersity Index (PDI) of less than 0.2 nm. The optimised formulation has further showcased a high mucoadhesion capacity thereby, suggesting the greater retention of CANs on the mucous membrane of an eye with low ocular irritancy as highlighted using HET-CAM (Hen's Egg Chorioallantoic Membrane) test. The in-vitro drug release study across a dialysis membrane has indicated both diffusion as swelling controlled release pattern for an optimized formulation. The ex-vivo corneal permeation study on goat corneal tissues using a Franz-Diffusion cell also has indicated a steady increase in the permeation of drug with time for an optimized formulation. Further, the optimised formulation was found to be non-irritant and ocular safe in ex-vivo transcorneal toxicity studies on goat corneal tissues. In conclusion, the designing of a proposed nanosized formulation, offers a promising step towards the management of external ocular diseases with a positive attributes of high patient compliance, controlled drug delivery, prolonged drug precorneal residence time and enhanced ocular bioavailability. The optimized CANs could be further exploited as a potential ODDS.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Lecture)
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Antifungal; Design of Expert; Ex-vivo; Mucoadhesive; Ocular keratitis; Release model
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Faculty/Division: Institute of Postgraduate Studies
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Mr Muhamad Firdaus Janih@Jaini
Date Deposited: 03 Nov 2022 03:55
Last Modified: 03 Nov 2022 03:55
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35550
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