Performance profiling of UV-grafted forward osmosis polyethersulfone membrane using multivariate classical scaling technique

Ahmad Fikri Hadi Abdul, Rahman and Mohd Yusri, Mohd Yunus and Tengku Siti Laila Maisarah, Tengku Ahmad Nasaruddin and Noorlisa, Harun and Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman (2019) Performance profiling of UV-grafted forward osmosis polyethersulfone membrane using multivariate classical scaling technique. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering; 1st Process Systems Engineering and Safety Symposium 2019, ProSES 2019 , 4 September 2019 , Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. pp. 1-8., 702 (012043). ISSN 1757-8981

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Abstract

In this work, Classical Scaling (CMDS) method was used to develop a set of membrane profile performance for various types of UV-grafted polyethersulfone (PES) membrane. Previously, there is no such profiling has been considered. The main motivation of the profiling is to determine what is the most preference impact factor which significantly influence the membrane strength during application. Initially, nine (9) different samples of modified PES membranes were prepared mainly by adopting numerous characterization parameters of acrylic acid monomer concentration and grafting time. Three (3) performance indicators namely water permeability (A), solute permeability (B) and structural parameter (S) were used as representing the foundation of membrane performance profile. In particular, the Euclidean and City-block scales were utilized to build up the multivariate profile based on two dimension configurations. The key finding suggests that the modified membranes were easily clustered based on its grafting mechanism. From the general observation on the compressed CMDS dimensional space, samples that fall above the x-axis in Euclidean scale configuration and those scattered samples in the City-block scale have relatively larger pores. Thus, the CMDS profiling tends to favor the pore size as the dominant impact factor in characterizing the membrane performance based on the three specified parameters that investigated.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Lecture)
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Dimensional spaces; Membrane performance; Monomer concentration; Performance indicators; Polyethersulfone membrane; Solute permeability; Structural parameter; Water permeability
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Faculty/Division: Institute of Postgraduate Studies
College of Engineering
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Mr Muhamad Firdaus Janih@Jaini
Date Deposited: 27 Dec 2022 04:24
Last Modified: 27 Dec 2022 04:24
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35840
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