Synthesis and characterization of microcrystalline cellulose-g poly (acrylamide) superporous absorbent composite using graft copolymerization methods

Suriati, Ghazali and Saidatul Shima, Jamari and Nurul Akmal, Che Lah and N., Adnan (2022) Synthesis and characterization of microcrystalline cellulose-g poly (acrylamide) superporous absorbent composite using graft copolymerization methods. In: The 6th National Conference for Postgraduate Research (NCON-PGR 2022) , 15 November 2022 , Virtual Conference, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia. p. 193.. (Published)

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Abstract

Superabsorbent polymer was synthesized using graft copolymerization method incorporated with micro crystalline cellulose (MCC) as filler and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) as foaming agent. The addition of organic filler and porosity generator produced a highly porous biodegradable superabsorbent polymer composite (HP-PAM-g-MCC), which improves the characteristics of the acquired products, in comparison with the conventional SAP. Determination of water absorbency was tested using tea bag method after immersed in distilled water. The effects on amount of MCC and sodium bicarbonate addition towards water absorbency were studied to determine the optimum condition of PAM-g-MCC SAPs. The maximum water absorbency of PAM-g-MCCSAPs was achieved at 1.0wt% of MCC and 1 wt% NaHCO3 which resulting 74.01 g/g and 93.96 g/g of water absorbency. The FTIR and SEM analyses data reveal the presence of chemical bonding and morphological characteristics correspond to the water absorption capacity of the HPPAM-g-MCC.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Lecture)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cellulose; Biodegradable; Highly porous; Superabsorbent polymer.
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Faculty/Division: Institute of Postgraduate Studies
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Mr Muhamad Firdaus Janih@Jaini
Date Deposited: 03 Oct 2024 04:22
Last Modified: 03 Oct 2024 04:22
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37183
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