A comparative study on various ANN optimization algorithms for magnetorheological elastomer carbonyl iron particle concentration estimation

Kasma Diana, Saharuddin and Mohd Hatta, Mohammed Ariff and Bahiuddin, Irfan and Nurhazimah, Nazmi and Mohd Azizi, Abdul Rahman and Mohd Ibrahim, Shapiai and Fauzan, Ahmad and Sarah Atifah, Saruchi (2024) A comparative study on various ANN optimization algorithms for magnetorheological elastomer carbonyl iron particle concentration estimation. Journal of Advanced Research in Micro and Nano Engineering, 16 (1). pp. 124-133. ISSN 2756-8210. (Published)

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Abstract

Estimation particle composition such as particle shape, size, and concentration are crucial prior to the fabrication process of magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) to avoid process repetition due to inaccurate formulation. Currently, most of MRE prediction model were purposely used to predict the rheological properties such as shear stress and dynamic modulus, known as forward model. Nonetheless, very few studies have been reported to be capable able of predicting particle composition particularly in MR materials, which known as inverse model. Therefore, this paper proposed a carbonyl iron particle (CIP) concentration based MRE prediction model using neural network algorithm. Neural network-based machine learning model is more approachable compared to conventional mathematical modelling approach due to easily identify trends and pattern while handling multi-variety data. Various optimization algorithms have been employed such as Adam, RMSprop, SGD, AdaGrad, and Nadam throughout the modelling process. As the results, given shear strain amplitude, magnetic flux density, storage modulus, and loss factor as model input, SGD gave the maximum prediction accuracy with 0.95 and 3.038 MPa of R2 and RMSE, respectively. Hence, this model can be the basis to the MRE material and devices development particularly as the tool to reduce costing and time consuming.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Adam optimizer; Artificial neural network; Carbonyl iron particle; Machine learning; Magnetorheological elastomer
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
T Technology > TS Manufactures
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Mr Muhamad Firdaus Janih@Jaini
Date Deposited: 31 Jul 2024 03:22
Last Modified: 31 Jul 2024 03:22
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41685
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