Min, Tan Sou and Nor Syahirah, Abd Karim and Shahril, Mohamad and Junaidi, Zakaria and Mohd Hafiz, Arzmi and Hassan Fahmi, Ismail and Rohana, Abu (2024) Bacterial cellulose production from oil palm frond juice and its impregnation with silver nanoparticles for antibacterial. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 36 (4). pp. 664-673. ISSN 1511-2780. (Published)
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Abstract
Bacterial cellulose-silver nanoparticles (BC-AgNPs) composite was prepared for a bacterial wound dressing. The oil palm frond (OPF) juice was utilised as a low-cost raw material for BC production. The AgNPs were incorporated in the BC composite by thermal reduction of 1 mM silver nitrate for their antibacterial agent. The BC-AgNPs composite had dense nanofibrils with an average diameter of 61.5 ± 1.0 nm as shown in the field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) images. The composite had a crystallinity index of 86.5% and the nanoparticles had a face-centred cubic geometry with a crystal size of 26.5 nm as determined by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The Ag content was 1.463 mg/100 cm2 in the composite analysed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). 10.4% of the total Ag content was released from AgNPs in 72 hr as measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The composite also demonstrated excellent antibacterial action against Staphylococcus aureus, giving a 29 ± 0.8 mm inhibition zone by the disk diffusion assay. Pure BC composite exhibited no cytotoxicity effect on the HSF1184 fibroblast cells and 10%-40% BC-AgNPs composite extracts were compatible with the cell growth. The study suggests the BC-AgNPs composite is a good material for antibacterial wound dressing.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Indexed by Scopus |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Bacterial cellulose; Oil palm frond; Silver nanoparticles; Wound dressing |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) T Technology > TP Chemical technology |
| Faculty/Division: | College of Engineering Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology |
| Depositing User: | Mr Muhamad Firdaus Janih@Jaini |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Feb 2025 02:25 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Feb 2025 02:25 |
| URI: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43928 |
| Download Statistic: | View Download Statistics |
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