Fault detection for medium voltage switchgear using a deep learning hybrid 1D-CNN-LSTM model

Alsumaidaee, Yaseen Ahmed Mohammed and Paw, Johnny Koh Siaw and Yaw, Chong Tak and Tiong, Sieh Kiong and Chen, Chai Phing and Yusaf, Talal F. and Benedict, Foo and Kadirgama, Kumaran and Hong, Tanchung and Abd Alla, Ahmed N. (2023) Fault detection for medium voltage switchgear using a deep learning hybrid 1D-CNN-LSTM model. IEEE Access, 11. pp. 97574-97589. ISSN 2169-3536. (Published)

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Abstract

Medium voltage (MV) switchgear is a vital part of modern power systems, responsible for regulating the flow of electrical power and ensuring the safety of equipment and personnel. However, switchgear can experience various types of faults that can compromise its reliability and safety. Common faults in switchgear include arcing, tracking, corona, normal cases, and mechanical faults. Accurate detection of these faults is essential for maintaining the safety of MV switchgear. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for fault detection using a hybrid model (1D-CNN-LSTM) in both the time domain (TD) and frequency domain (FD). The proposed approach involves gathering a dataset of switchgear operation data and pre-processing it to prepare it for training. The hybrid model is then trained on this dataset, and its performance is evaluated in the testing phase. The results of the testing phase demonstrate the effectiveness of the hybrid model in detecting faults. The model achieved 100% accuracy in both the time and frequency domains for classifying faults in Switchgear, including arcing, tracking, and mechanical faults. Additionally, the model achieved 98.4% accuracy in detecting corona faults in the TD. The hybrid model proposed in this study provides an effective and efficient approach for fault detection in MV switchgear. By learning spatial and temporal features simultaneously, this model can accurately classify faults in both the TD and FD. This approach has significant potential to improve the safety of MV switchgear as well as other industrial applications.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Arcing fault; Deep learning; Energy; Fault detection; Hybrid model; Medium voltage switchgear; Power system safety
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Mr Muhamad Firdaus Janih@Jaini
Date Deposited: 30 Apr 2024 06:39
Last Modified: 30 Apr 2024 06:39
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40640
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