Surface defect detection : A feature-based transfer learning approach

Abdul Majeed, Anwar P. P. and Muhammad Amirul, Abdullah and Ahmad Fakhri, Ab Nasir and Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman and Chen, Wei and Yap, Eng Hwa (2024) Surface defect detection : A feature-based transfer learning approach. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2023 International Symposium on Structural Dynamics of Aerospace, ISSDA 2023 , 9-10 September 2023 , Xi'an. pp. 1-7., 2762 (012088). ISSN 1742-6588 (Published)

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Abstract

Surface defect detection is critical for maintaining product quality in manufacturing. In this work, we apply a feature-based transfer learning approach for surface defect classification on the NEU surface defect database. The database contains defects across 6 categories captured under various conditions. We utilised two pretrained convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures - VGG16 and InceptionV3 - by removing the final classification layer and using the CNN as a fixed feature extractor. The output feature vectors were classified using a logistic regression (LR) model. The data was split into train, validation, and test sets with a 70:15:15 ratio. The VGG16-LR model achieved classification accuracy (CA) of 100%, 98%, and 99% for the train, validation, and test sets respectively. The InceptionV3-LR model attained CA of 100%, 91%, and 92% for train, validation, and test. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of transfer learning with CNN feature extraction for surface defect detection on challenging multi-category industrial datasets. Further work includes tuning hyperparameters and evaluating additional architectures.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Lecture)
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Deep learning; Feature extraction; Surface defect detection; Transfer learning
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76 Computer software
T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Computing
Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Mr Muhamad Firdaus Janih@Jaini
Date Deposited: 31 Jul 2024 03:30
Last Modified: 31 Jul 2024 03:30
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41728
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